This can be seen from the following.
Rugged landscape model.
Adaptation on rugged landscapes daniel a.
The nk model has been used to examine evolution in both10 11.
The nk model affords a tuneably rugged fitness landscape since tuning k alters how rugged the landscape is.
The nk or rugged landscape model an elegant and far reaching formulation that explains how a system of components continuously improves by evolving over time.
The rough mount fuji model much of the current theory of adaptation is based on gillespie s mutational landscape model mlm which.
Levinthal the wharton school university of pennsylvania philadelphia pennsylvania 19104 6370 a simple model is developed to explore the interrelationship between processes of.
Rivkin and siggelkow 2003.
Ethiraj and levinthal 2004a b.
A rugged landscape model for self organization and emergent leadership in creative problem solving and production groups august 2005 nonlinear dynamics psychology and life sciences 9 3 297 333.
Request pdf adaptation in tunably rugged fitness landscapes.
The landscape model 2 has been designed to simulate the fluctuation of the concepts activation scores similarly to the ci model a visual representation of results from the landscape model are.
The nk model is a mathematical model described by its primary inventor stuart kauffman as a tunably rugged fitness landscape.
For k 0 each site is independent of all other sites.
Levinthal built on a specific rugged landscape model kauffman s nk models to study the interaction between selection and adaptation.
In the visual example of a rugged landscape you can see how your anti nazi strategy tends to work well when your infantry and air force have a relatively equivalent balance and works best when they give approximately equal time to both.
The landscape is rugged because interdependencies among choices give rise to peaks characterized by higher pe rformance and valleys in which performance is lower.